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因果推理基础生活常识应用词汇构成分析语境逻辑推理 1. 因果推理基础 在英语学习中，猜词技巧的运用往往与因果推理密不可分。通过理解句子中的因果关系，我们可以更准确地推测未知词汇的意义。因果推理的基础在于识别句子中的原因和结果，并据此推断未知词汇的可能含义。 首先要找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，有时文章借助连词，如because, since, as, for , so等表示前因后果。如：Mary didn't notice me when l came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in her reading.该句的意思是：当我走进教室的时候，玛丽没有注意到我，因为她正在……地看书。据此，可以推断engross可能就是“使全神贯注，吸引”的意思。 新概念英语第三册单词 初中英语单词mp3 新概念英语视频下载 七年级下册英语阅读理解 2. 生活常识应用 生活常识是我们理解和推测词汇含义的重要工具。通过将词汇与日常生活中的经验和知识相结合，我们可以更容易地猜测词汇的含义。例如，在购物时看到“discount”这个词，我们可以联想到它在生活中意味着“折扣”。 如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade. 众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。 3. 词汇构成分析 了解英语词汇的构成对于猜词题非常有帮助。通过分析词汇的前缀、后缀和词根，我们可以推测词汇的大致意义。例如，前缀“un-”通常表示否定，后缀“-able”表示可能的或能够的，而词根则提供了词汇的核心意义。 4. 语境逻辑推理 语境逻辑推理是指通过句子的上下文和逻辑关系来推测未知词汇的含义。在句子中，词汇之间的关系可以通过逻辑推理来确定，这有助于我们更准确地猜测未知词汇的意义。 5. 文化背景理解 语言与文化紧密相连，理解英语国家的文化背景对于猜测词汇的含义至关重要。某些词汇的含义可能直接与其文化背景相关，因此了解英语国家的历史、习俗和价值观对于提高猜词能力非常有帮助。 56. The material above has something to do with ____. A. phone books B. a website C. Oxford University D. newspapers 57. How many requirements (条件) are needed for getting the job? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 58. This advertisement is probably given by ____. A. a bicycle company B. newspaper owners C. Oxford Distribution D. the local government 59. If we do the job, ____. A. we can win free bicycles B. we can design paper rounds C. we will pay extra money D. we will wear free uniforms 60. How can we get more information? A. By sending an email. B. By going around all areas. C. By calling 01852 476666. D. By asking a 13-year-old child. 1）To reduce traffic accidence , all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving. (温州中考卷) The underlined word restricting probably means _______. A. not telling B. not allowing C. enjoying D. making 2) Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous．(广州中考卷) The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_______,. A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D. ears 3）A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything. （重庆中考卷） The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_______”. A.听话的B.守时的C.守纪律的D.能干的 [答案解析] 1）根据上句可知，为了减少交通事故，许多国家不允许开车时发短信，因此，restricting的意思是not allowing。答案为B。 2）由上文的“where drivers were using their mobile phones”可知，them在此即指代mobile phones。故答案为B。 3）根据“at the correct time and is never late”可知，与时间有关。答案为B。 
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