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高二英语人教版选修八Unit 3词汇语法点拓展 1. call up给 ... 打电话；使想起；征召入伍 call for 需要, 要求 call on 拜访某人，号召 2. distinguish distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别…和… distinguish...from... 使…有别于…，使…具有区别于…的特征 3. merciful be merciful to … 对…仁慈 show mercy to … 对…仁慈 at the mercy of 任…处置 have mercy on 对…有怜悯心 4. product（可数）指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西,一般多指工业品production指生产的动作或产量,也指生产的结果（不可数）。尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品（可数）。 produce 主要作动词，意思是“出产；生产；提出”等。作名词多指农产品（不可数）。 5. set about (doing) sth. = set out (to do) sth.着手(做)某事 6. convenient sth. is convenient for sb 某事对某人来说是方便的 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言)做某事方面 A is convenient for/to B A到B很近/方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 7. caution v.警告 caution sb.to do.../against doing... 警告/告诫某人做/别做… caution sb. for/about sth. 因某事而警告某人 caution sb. that... 警告/告诫某人… cautious adj. = careful be cautious of/about 在…方面很谨慎 be cautious to do 小心做… with caution＝cautiously 小心地；谨慎地 8. expectation in expectation of 预料…，期待… contrary to/against/beyond expectations 与预期相反，出乎意料 expect v. expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事 9. seize seize an opportunity抓住机会 be seized with被……侵扰；患/得(病) seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂 10. claim claim to do.../that...声称… 11. identification 12. innocent be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的，关于…是清白的 13. bear (bore, borne) bear doing/ to do 忍受做… bear sb./sb.’s doing 忍受某人做某事 bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待；容忍 bear/keep sth. in mind 牢记 14. jam a traffic jam交通堵塞; be in (=get into) a jam陷入困境 15. dive into迅速把手伸入，跳入；钻研 dive into 作“一心投入，潜心于…”时 = devote oneself to = put one’s heart into … 【13】词义辨析 16. set out 作“出发，动身”时= set off 17. associate n./v. associate…with… 把…和…联系在一起 associate with 与某人交往，与某人混在一起 associated adj. be associated with 与…相关 association n. in association with 与…联合/合作 18. practical practice n. /vi. practice doing...练习做…… put...into practice把……付诸实施 19. hang on hang on 不挂断，坚持 hang on to... 抓紧… 20. get through设法联系上(通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 ① _____________ through 检查；经历 ②_____________ through 从……中穿过；走过…… ③ _____________ through 浏览；仔细查看；透过……看 ④_____________ through 看穿；识破 ⑤ _____________ through 活过(一段时间)；经过……后仍然活着 ⑥ _____________ through 突破(障碍) 21. competence n. competent adj. be competent to do sth 能胜任某事，有能力做某事 
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